Spelling.School · How to spell

How to spell reference

Reference is spelled R-E-F-E-R-E-N-C-E. Refer plus -ENCE, and the R before -ENCE is not doubled: ref-er-ence.

hear itref·er·ence/'rɛfərəns/nounRules and real life

What it means: A source of information or citation.

In a sentence: She used a book as a reference to learn about dinosaurs.

The part people get wrong

Watch for an unstressed vowel that is hard to hear.

Same family: references, refer, referral, referee, referring. If you can spell one, the shared part carries to the others.

Where it comes from: “Reference” comes from Latin roots meaning “to carry back” or “to relate.” Over time, it shifted from the idea of “bringing information back” to also mean a person’s written or spoken recommendation that “points back” to your past work and character.

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